Stochastic Time Models of Syllable Structure
Identifieur interne : 000031 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000030; suivant : 000032Stochastic Time Models of Syllable Structure
Auteurs : Jason A. Shaw [Australie] ; Adamantios I. Gafos [Allemagne, États-Unis]Source :
- PLoS ONE [ 1932-6203 ] ; 2015.
Abstract
Drawing on phonology research within the generative linguistics tradition, stochastic methods, and notions from complex systems, we develop a modelling paradigm linking phonological structure, expressed in terms of syllables, to speech movement data acquired with 3D electromagnetic articulography and X-ray microbeam methods. The essential variable in the models is syllable structure. When mapped to discrete coordination topologies, syllabic organization imposes systematic patterns of variability on the temporal dynamics of speech articulation. We simulated these dynamics under different syllabic parses and evaluated simulations against experimental data from Arabic and English, two languages claimed to parse similar strings of segments into different syllabic structures. Model simulations replicated several key experimental results, including the fallibility of past phonetic heuristics for syllable structure, and exposed the range of conditions under which such heuristics remain valid. More importantly, the modelling approach consistently diagnosed syllable structure proving resilient to multiple sources of variability in experimental data including measurement variability, speaker variability, and contextual variability. Prospects for extensions of our modelling paradigm to acoustic data are also discussed.
Url:
DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0124714
PubMed: 25996153
PubMed Central: 4440707
Affiliations:
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Shaw</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff001"><addr-line>MARCS Institute, University of Western Sydney, Penrith, New South Wales, Australia</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country><wicri:regionArea>MARCS Institute, University of Western Sydney, Penrith, New South Wales</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>New South Wales</wicri:noRegion></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff002"><addr-line>School of Humanities and Communication Arts, University of Western Sydney, Penrith, New South Wales, Australia</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country><wicri:regionArea>School of Humanities and Communication Arts, University of Western Sydney, Penrith, New South Wales</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>New South Wales</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Gafos, Adamantios I" sort="Gafos, Adamantios I" uniqKey="Gafos A" first="Adamantios I." last="Gafos">Adamantios I. Gafos</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:aff id="aff003"><addr-line>Faculty of Human Sciences, University of Potsdam, Potsdam, Germany</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Faculty of Human Sciences, University of Potsdam, Potsdam</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="land" nuts="2">Brandebourg</region><settlement type="city">Potsdam</settlement></placeName><orgName type="university">Université de Potsdam</orgName></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="aff004"><addr-line>Haskins Laboratories, New Haven, Connecticut, United States of America</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Haskins Laboratories, New Haven, Connecticut</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Connecticut</region></placeName></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">PLoS ONE</title><idno type="eISSN">1932-6203</idno><imprint><date when="2015">2015</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p>Drawing on phonology research within the generative linguistics tradition, stochastic methods, and notions from complex systems, we develop a modelling paradigm linking phonological structure, expressed in terms of syllables, to speech movement data acquired with 3D electromagnetic articulography and X-ray microbeam methods. The essential variable in the models is syllable structure. When mapped to discrete coordination topologies, syllabic organization imposes systematic patterns of variability on the temporal dynamics of speech articulation. We simulated these dynamics under different syllabic parses and evaluated simulations against experimental data from Arabic and English, two languages claimed to parse similar strings of segments into different syllabic structures. Model simulations replicated several key experimental results, including the fallibility of past phonetic heuristics for syllable structure, and exposed the range of conditions under which such heuristics remain valid. More importantly, the modelling approach consistently diagnosed syllable structure proving resilient to multiple sources of variability in experimental data including measurement variability, speaker variability, and contextual variability. Prospects for extensions of our modelling paradigm to acoustic data are also discussed.</p></div></front><back><div1 type="bibliography"><listBibl><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Clayards, M" uniqKey="Clayards M">M Clayards</name></author><author><name sortKey="Tanenhaus, Mk" uniqKey="Tanenhaus M">MK Tanenhaus</name></author><author><name sortKey="Aslin, Rn" uniqKey="Aslin R">RN Aslin</name></author><author><name sortKey="Jacobs, Ra" uniqKey="Jacobs R">RA Jacobs</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Feldman, Nh" uniqKey="Feldman N">NH Feldman</name></author><author><name sortKey="Griffiths, Tl" uniqKey="Griffiths T">TL Griffiths</name></author><author><name sortKey="Morgan, Jl" uniqKey="Morgan J">JL Morgan</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Mcmurray, B" uniqKey="Mcmurray B">B McMurray</name></author><author><name sortKey="Jongman, A" uniqKey="Jongman A">A 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sortKey="Girand, C" uniqKey="Girand C">C Girand</name></author><author><name sortKey="Jurafsky, D" uniqKey="Jurafsky D">D Jurafsky</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Browman, Cp" uniqKey="Browman C">CP Browman</name></author><author><name sortKey="Goldstein, L" uniqKey="Goldstein L">L Goldstein</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Kugler, Pn" uniqKey="Kugler P">PN Kugler</name></author><author><name sortKey="Kelso, Jas" uniqKey="Kelso J">JAS Kelso</name></author><author><name sortKey="Turvey, Mt" uniqKey="Turvey M">MT Turvey</name></author><author><name sortKey="Stelmach, Ge" uniqKey="Stelmach G">GE Stelmach</name></author><author><name sortKey="Requin, J" uniqKey="Requin J">J Requin</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Catford, Jc" uniqKey="Catford J">JC Catford</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Albright, A" uniqKey="Albright A">A Albright</name></author><author><name sortKey="Hayes, B" uniqKey="Hayes B">B Hayes</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Norris, D" uniqKey="Norris D">D Norris</name></author><author><name sortKey="Mcqueen, Jm" uniqKey="Mcqueen J">JM McQueen</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Redford, Ma" uniqKey="Redford M">MA Redford</name></author><author><name sortKey="Randall, P" uniqKey="Randall P">P Randall</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Treiman, R" uniqKey="Treiman R">R Treiman</name></author><author><name sortKey="Danis, C" uniqKey="Danis C">C Danis</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Greenberg, Jh" uniqKey="Greenberg J">JH Greenberg</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Ziegler, W" uniqKey="Ziegler W">W Ziegler</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Wolff, Ph" uniqKey="Wolff P">PH Wolff</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Carello, C" uniqKey="Carello C">C Carello</name></author><author><name sortKey="Levasseur, Vm" uniqKey="Levasseur V">VM LeVasseur</name></author><author><name sortKey="Schmidt, R" uniqKey="Schmidt R">R Schmidt</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct></listBibl></div1></back></TEI><affiliations><list><country><li>Allemagne</li><li>Australie</li><li>États-Unis</li></country><region><li>Brandebourg</li><li>Connecticut</li></region><settlement><li>Potsdam</li></settlement><orgName><li>Université de Potsdam</li></orgName></list><tree><country name="Australie"><noRegion><name sortKey="Shaw, Jason A" sort="Shaw, Jason A" uniqKey="Shaw J" first="Jason A." last="Shaw">Jason A. Shaw</name></noRegion><name sortKey="Shaw, Jason A" sort="Shaw, Jason A" uniqKey="Shaw J" first="Jason A." last="Shaw">Jason A. Shaw</name></country><country name="Allemagne"><region name="Brandebourg"><name sortKey="Gafos, Adamantios I" sort="Gafos, Adamantios I" uniqKey="Gafos A" first="Adamantios I." last="Gafos">Adamantios I. Gafos</name></region></country><country name="États-Unis"><region name="Connecticut"><name sortKey="Gafos, Adamantios I" sort="Gafos, Adamantios I" uniqKey="Gafos A" first="Adamantios I." last="Gafos">Adamantios I. Gafos</name></region></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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